REPL(Read Eval Print Loop)意为交互式的编程环境。
JShell 是 Java 9 新增的一个交互式的编程环境工具。它允许你无需使用类或者方法包装来执行 Java 语句。它与 Python 的解释器类似,可以直接 输入表达式并查看其执行结果。
执行 JSHELL
- $ jshell
- | Welcome to JShell -- Version 9-ea
- | For an introduction type: /help intro
- jshell>
查看 JShell 命令
输入 /help 可以查看 JShell相关的命令:
- jshell> /help
- | Type a Java language expression, statement, or declaration.
- | Or type one of the following commands:
- | /list [<name or id>|-all|-start]
- | list the source you have typed
- | /edit <name or id>
- | edit a source entry referenced by name or id
- | /drop <name or id>
- | delete a source entry referenced by name or id
- | /save [-all|-history|-start] <file>
- | Save snippet source to a file.
- | /open <file>
- | open a file as source input
- | /vars [<name or id>|-all|-start]
- | list the declared variables and their values
- | /methods [<name or id>|-all|-start]
- | list the declared methods and their signatures
- | /types [<name or id>|-all|-start]
- | list the declared types
- | /imports
- | list the imported items
执行 JShell 命令
/imports 命令用于查看已导入的包:
- jshell> /imports
- | import java.io.*
- | import java.math.*
- | import java.net.*
- | import java.nio.file.*
- | import java.util.*
- | import java.util.concurrent.*
- | import java.util.function.*
- | import java.util.prefs.*
- | import java.util.regex.*
- | import java.util.stream.*
- jshell>
JShell 执行计算
以下实例执行 JShell 简单计算:
- jshell> 3+1
- $1 ==> 4
- jshell> 13%7
- $2 ==> 6
- jshell> $2
- $2 ==> 6
- jshell>
JShell 创建与使用函数
创建一个函数 doubled() ,将传入的整型参数乘于 2 后返回:
- jshell> int doubled(int i){ return i*2;}
- | created method doubled(int)
- jshell> doubled(6)
- $3 ==> 12
- jshell>
退出 JShell
输入 /exit 命令退出 jshell:
- jshell> /exit
- | Goodbye
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