创建Action类
- package com.w3xue.struts2;
- public class HelloWorldAction{
- private String name;
- public String execute() throws Exception {
- return "success";
- }
- public String getName() {
- return name;
- }
- public void setName(String name) {
- this.name = name;
- }
- }
创建视图
接着创建如下index.jsp文件:
然后让我们用HelloWorld.jsp来演示如何使用if,else和elseif标签:
- <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
- pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
- <%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
- <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
- "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
- <html>
- <head>
- <title>Hello World</title>
- </head>
- <body>
- <h1>Hello World From Struts2</h1>
- <form action="hello">
- <label for="name">Please pick a name</label><br/>
- <select name="name">
- <option name="Mike">Mike</option>
- <option name="Jason">Jason</option>
- <option name="Mark">Mark</option>
- </select>
- <input type="submit" value="Say Hello"/>
- </form>
- </body>
- </html>
这里,如果在“test”属性中指定的条件返回true,if标签返回true。在我们的例子中,我们将其与“Mike”进行比较。如果名称是Mike,标签返回true,则印出字符串;否则“elseif”块被执行,如果不满足,则else块被执行。这与在Java语言中传统的if,else if和else没有区别。
- <%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" %>
- <%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
- <html>
- <head>
- <title>Example of If and Else</title>
- </head>
- <body>
- <b>Example of If and Else</b><br/>
- <s:if test="name=='Mike'">
- You have selected 'Mike'.
- </s:if>
- <s:elseif test="name=='Jason'">
- You have selected 'Jason'
- </s:elseif>
- <s:else>
- You have not selected 'Mike' or 'Jason'.
- </s:else>
- </body>
- </html>
配置文件
你的struts.xml文件应如下:你的web.xml文件应如下:
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
- "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
- "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
- <struts>
- <constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />
- <package name="helloworld" extends="struts-default">
- <action name="hello"
- class="com.w3xue.struts2.HelloWorldAction"
- method="execute">
- <result name="success">/HelloWorld.jsp</result>
- </action>
- </package>
- </struts>
现在,右键单击项目名称,然后单击“Export”> “WAR File”以创建WAR文件。然后在Tomcat的webapps目录中部署WAR文件。最后,启动Tomcat服务器并尝试访问URL http://localhost:8080/HelloWorldStruts2/index.jsp,将显示以下界面:
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
- xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
- xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
- xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
- http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
- id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
- <display-name>Struts 2</display-name>
- <welcome-file-list>
- <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
- </welcome-file-list>
- <filter>
- <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
- <filter-class>
- org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher
- </filter-class>
- </filter>
- <filter-mapping>
- <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
- <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
- </filter-mapping>
- </web-app>


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