if语句后面可以跟一个可选的else if ... else语句,这对于使用single if ... else if语句测试各种条件非常有用。
语法:
- if boolean_expression_1 {
- /* Executes when the boolean expression 1 is true */
- } else if boolean_expression_2 {
- /* Executes when the boolean expression 2 is true */
- } else if boolean_expression_3 {
- /* Executes when the boolean expression 3 is true */
- } else {
- /* Executes when the none of the above condition is true */
- }
例如:
假设,我们的化工公司有两类客户:高级和正常。 根据客户类型,我们应该提供折扣和其他好处,如售后服务和支持。 下面是这个的实现。
- //Execute this code in Developer Console and see the Output
- String customerName = 'Glenmarkone'; //premium customer
- Decimal discountRate = 0;
- Boolean premiumSupport = false;
- if (customerName == 'Glenmarkone') {
- discountRate = 0.1; //when condition is met this block will be executed
- premiumSupport = true;
- System.debug('Special Discount given as Customer is Premium');
- }
- else if (customerName == 'Joe') {
- discountRate = 0.5; //when condition is met this block will be executed
- premiumSupport = false;
- System.debug('Special Discount not given as Customer is not Premium');
- }
- else {
- discountRate = 0.05; //when condition is not met and customer is normal
- premiumSupport = false;
- System.debug('Special Discount not given as Customer is not Premium');
- }
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