接口就像一个Apex类,其中没有一个方法被实现。 它只包含方法签名,但每个方法的主体是空的。 要使用接口,另一个类必须通过为接口中包含的所有方法提供一个体来实现它。
接口主要用于为代码提供抽象层。 它们将实现与方法的声明分开。
让我们举一个化学公司的例子。 假设我们需要向高级和普通客户提供折扣,两者的折扣将不同。
我们将创建一个接口,称为discountprocessor。
- //Interface
- public interface DiscountProcessor{
- Double percentageDiscountTobeApplied();//method signature only
- }
- //Premium Customer Class
- public class PremiumCustomer implements DiscountProcessor{
- //Method Call
- public Double percentageDiscountTobeApplied () {
- //For Premium customer, discount should be 30%
- return 0.30;
- }
- }
- //Normal Customer Class
- public class NormalCustomer implements DiscountProcessor{
- //Method Call
- public Double percentageDiscountTobeApplied () {
- //For Premium customer, discount should be 10%
- return 0.10;
- }
- }
当你实现接口,那么强制实现该接口的方法。 如果你不实现Interface方法,它会抛出一个错误。 当您想要让开发人员强制实施方法时,您应该使用Interfaces。
批处理的标准Salesforce接口
SFDC有标准接口,如Database.Batchable,Schedulable等。例如,如果实现Database.Batchable接口,那么必须实现接口中定义的三个方法:开始,执行和完成。
以下是标准Salesforce提供的Database.Batchable接口的示例,该接口向具有批处理状态的用户发送电子邮件。 此界面有3种方法,“开始”,“执行”和“完成”。 使用这个接口,我们可以实现Batchable功能,它提供了BatchableContext变量,我们可以使用它来获取有关正在执行的Batch的更多信息,并执行其他功能。
- global class CustomerProessingBatch implements Database.Batchable<sobject>, Schedulable{
- //Add here your email address
- global String [] email = new String[] {'test@test.com'};
- //Start Method
- global Database.Querylocator start (Database.BatchableContext BC) {
- //This is the Query which will determine the scope of Records and fetching the same
- return Database.getQueryLocator('Select id, Name, APEX_Customer_Status__c, APEX_Customer_Decscription__c From APEX_Customer__c WHERE createdDate = today && APEX_Active__c = true');
- }
- //Execute method
- global void execute (Database.BatchableContext BC, List<sobject> scope) {
- List<apex_customer__c> customerList = new List<apex_customer__c>();
- List<apex_customer__c> updtaedCustomerList = new List<apex_customer__c>();
- for (sObject objScope: scope) {
- //type casting from generic sOject to APEX_Customer__c
- APEX_Customer__c newObjScope = (APEX_Customer__c)objScope ;
- newObjScope.APEX_Customer_Decscription__c = 'Updated Via Batch Job';
- newObjScope.APEX_Customer_Status__c = 'Processed';
- //Add records to the List
- updtaedCustomerList.add(newObjScope);
- }
- //Check if List is empty or not
- if (updtaedCustomerList != null && updtaedCustomerList.size()>0) {
- //Update the Records
- Database.update(updtaedCustomerList); System.debug('List Size '+updtaedCustomerList.size());
- }
- }
- //Finish Method
- global void finish(Database.BatchableContext BC){
- Messaging.SingleEmailMessage mail = new Messaging.SingleEmailMessage();
- //get the job Id
- AsyncApexJob a = [Select a.TotalJobItems, a.Status, a.NumberOfErrors, a.JobType, a.JobItemsProcessed, a.ExtendedStatus, a.CreatedById, a.CompletedDate From AsyncApexJob a WHERE id = :BC.getJobId()];
- System.debug('$$$ Jobid is'+BC.getJobId());
- //below code will send an email to User about the status
- mail.setToAddresses(email);
- //Add here your email address
- mail.setReplyTo('test@test.com');
- mail.setSenderDisplayName('Apex Batch Processing Module');
- mail.setSubject('Batch Processing '+a.Status);
- mail.setPlainTextBody('The Batch Apex job processed '+a.TotalJobItems+'batches with '+a.NumberOfErrors+'failures'+'Job Item processed are'+a.JobItemsProcessed);
- Messaging.sendEmail(new Messaging.Singleemailmessage [] {mail});
- }
- //Scheduler Method to scedule the class
- global void execute(SchedulableContext sc){
- CustomerProessingBatch conInstance = new CustomerProessingBatch();
- database.executebatch(conInstance,100);
- }
- }
要执行这个类,你必须在开发者控制台中运行下面的代码。
- CustomerProessingBatch objBatch = new CustomerProessingBatch ();
- Database.executeBatch(objBatch);
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