action标签允许开发者从视图页面执行action。他们可以通过指定action名称来实现此目的,将“executeResult”参数设置为“true”,以便直接在视图中呈现结果。或者,他们可以将此参数设置为“false”,但使用action方法展现的request属性。


创建action类
- package com.w3xue.struts2;
- public class HelloWorldAction{
- private String name;
- public String execute() throws Exception {
- return "success";
- }
- public String getName() {
- return name;
- }
- public void setName(String name) {
- this.name = name;
- }
- }
创建视图
让我们用HelloWorld.jsp来演示使用generator标签:接下来创建包含以下内容的employees.jsp:
- <%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" %>
- <%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
- <html>
- <head>
- <title>Hello World</title>
- </head>
- <body>
- <h2>Example of Generator Tag</h2>
- <h3>The colours of rainbow:</h3>
- <s:generator val="%{'Violet,Indigo,Blue,
- Green,Yellow,Orange,Red '}" count="7"
- separator=",">
- <s:iterator>
- <s:property /><br/>
- </s:iterator>
- </s:generator>
- </body>
- </html>
- <%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"%>
- <%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
- <html>
- <head>
- <title>Employees</title>
- </head>
- <body>
- <s:action name="hello" executeResult="true">
- Output from Hello: <br />
- </s:action>
- </body>
- </html>
配置文件
你的struts.xml应该如下:你的web.xml应该如下:
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
- "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
- "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
- <struts>
- <constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />
- <package name="helloworld" extends="struts-default">
- <action name="hello"
- class="com.w3xue.struts2.HelloWorldAction"
- method="execute">
- <result name="success">/HelloWorld.jsp</result>
- </action>
- <action name="employee"
- class="com.w3xue.struts2.Employee"
- method="execute">
- <result name="success">/employee.jsp</result>
- </action>
- </package>
- </struts>
右键单击项目名称,然后单击“Export”> “WAR File”以创建WAR文件。然后在Tomcat的webapps目录中部署WAR文件。最后,启动Tomcat服务器并尝试访问URL http://localhost:8080/HelloWorldStruts2/employee.action,将显示以下界面:
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
- xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
- xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
- xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
- http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
- id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
- <display-name>Struts 2</display-name>
- <welcome-file-list>
- <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
- </welcome-file-list>
- <filter>
- <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
- <filter-class>
- org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher
- </filter-class>
- </filter>
- <filter-mapping>
- <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
- <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
- </filter-mapping>
- </web-app>

正如你在这个例子中可以看到的,我们将executeResult的值指定为“true”。因此,hello.action的结果直接在页面中呈现,HelloWorld.jsp打印彩虹的颜色(这些呈现在employee.jsp中)。
现在,让我们稍微修改HelloWorldAction.java:
现在,让我们稍微修改HelloWorldAction.java:
最后,修改employee.jsp如下:
- package com.w3xue.struts2;
- import java.util.ArrayList;
- import java.util.List;
- import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
- public class HelloWorldAction{
- private String name;
- public String execute()
- {
- List names = new ArrayList();
- names.add("Robert");
- names.add("Page");
- names.add("Kate");
- ServletActionContext.getRequest().setAttribute("names", names);
- return "success";
- }
- public String getName() {
- return name;
- }
- public void setName(String name) {
- this.name = name;
- }
- }
右键单击项目名称,然后单击“Export”> “WAR File”以创建WAR文件。然后在Tomcat的webapps目录中部署WAR文件。最后,启动Tomcat服务器并尝试访问URL http://localhost:8080/HelloWorldStruts2/employee.action,将显示以下界面:
- <%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"%>
- <%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
- <html>
- <head>
- <title>Employees</title>
- </head>
- <body>
- <s:action name="hello" executeResult="false">
- Output from Hello: <br />
- </s:action>
- <s:iterator value="#attr.names">
- <s:property /><br />
- </s:iterator>
- </body>
- </html>
