网络编程 UDP 改变IP地址

在程序里动态改变主机的IP地址

1，改变ipv4的地址

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
int main(){
  int fd;
  ifreq ifr;
  sockaddr_in *s_in;
  fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
  s_in = (sockaddr_in*)&ifr.ifr_addr;
  s_in->sin_family = AF_INET;
  s_in->sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("10.0.2.15");
  strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, "enp0s3", IFNAMSIZ - 1);
  if(ioctl(fd, SIOCSIFADDR, &ifr) != 0){
    perror("ioctl");
    return 1;
  }
  close(fd);
  return 0;
}

github源代码

2，改变ipv6的地址

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
struct in6_ifreq{
  struct in6_addr ifr6_addr;
  u_int32_t ifr6_prefixlen;
  int ifr6_ifindex;
};
int main(){
  int fd;
  in6_ifreq ifr;
  int n;
  fd = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
  memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
  inet_pton(AF_INET6, "2003::1", &ifr.ifr6_addr);
  ifr.ifr6_prefixlen = 64;
  ifr.ifr6_ifindex = if_nametoindex("enp0s3");
  n = ioctl(fd, SIOCSIFADDR, &ifr);
  if(n < 0){
    perror("ioctl");
    return 1;
  }
  close(fd);
  return 0;
}

github源代码

3，删除ipv6的地址

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
struct in6_ifreq{
  struct in6_addr ifr6_addr;
  u_int32_t ifr6_prefixlen;
  int ifr6_ifindex;
};
int main(){
  int fd;
  in6_ifreq ifr;
  int n;
  fd = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
  memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
  inet_pton(AF_INET6, "2003::1", &ifr.ifr6_addr);
  ifr.ifr6_prefixlen = 64;
  ifr.ifr6_ifindex = if_nametoindex("enp0s3");
  n = ioctl(fd, SIOCDIFADDR, &ifr);
  if(n < 0){
    perror("ioctl");
    return 1;
  }
  close(fd);
  return 0;
}