本文实例为大家分享了C# picturebox实现图像拖拽和缩放的具体代码,供大家参考,具体内容如下
1.核心步骤:
①新建Point类型全局变量mouseDownPoint,记录拖拽过程中鼠标位置;
②MouseDown事件记录Cursor位置;
③MouseMove事件计算移动矢量,并更新pictureBox1.Location。
代码:
- private void pictureBox1_MouseDown(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
- {
- if (e.Button == MouseButtons.Left)
- {
- mouseDownPoint.X = Cursor.Position.X; //记录鼠标左键按下时位置
- mouseDownPoint.Y = Cursor.Position.Y;
- isMove = true;
- pictureBox1.Focus(); //鼠标滚轮事件(缩放时)需要picturebox有焦点
- }
- }
-
- private void pictureBox1_MouseUp(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
- {
- if (e.Button == MouseButtons.Left)
- {
- isMove = false;
- }
- }
-
- private void pictureBox1_MouseMove(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
- {
- pictureBox1.Focus(); //鼠标在picturebox上时才有焦点,此时可以缩放
- if (isMove)
- {
- int x, y; //新的pictureBox1.Location(x,y)
- int moveX, moveY; //X方向,Y方向移动大小。
- moveX = Cursor.Position.X - mouseDownPoint.X;
- moveY = Cursor.Position.Y - mouseDownPoint.Y;
- x = pictureBox1.Location.X + moveX;
- y = pictureBox1.Location.Y + moveY;
- pictureBox1.Location = new Point(x, y);
- mouseDownPoint.X = Cursor.Position.X;
- mouseDownPoint.Y = Cursor.Position.Y;
- }
- }
-
- private void panel2_MouseDown(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
- {
- if (e.Button == MouseButtons.Left)
- {
- mouseDownPoint.X = Cursor.Position.X; //记录鼠标左键按下时位置
- mouseDownPoint.Y = Cursor.Position.Y;
- isMove = true;
- }
- }
-
- private void panel2_MouseUp(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
- {
- if (e.Button == MouseButtons.Left)
- {
- isMove = false;
- }
- }
-
- private void panel2_MouseMove(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
- {
- panel2.Focus(); //鼠标不在picturebox上时焦点给别的控件,此时无法缩放
- if (isMove)
- {
- int x, y; //新的pictureBox1.Location(x,y)
- int moveX, moveY; //X方向,Y方向移动大小。
- moveX = Cursor.Position.X - mouseDownPoint.X;
- moveY = Cursor.Position.Y - mouseDownPoint.Y;
- x = pictureBox1.Location.X + moveX;
- y = pictureBox1.Location.Y + moveY;
- pictureBox1.Location = new Point(x, y);
- mouseDownPoint.X = Cursor.Position.X;
- mouseDownPoint.Y = Cursor.Position.Y;
- }
- }
2.图像缩放
核心思想:利用picturebox的zoom模式,根据图像显示大小更改picturebox大小,记录鼠标位置补偿缩放位移,实现锚点缩放,即以鼠标位置为中心进行缩放。
zoomstep --- 自己定义滚轮滑动缩放大小
代码:
- //实现锚点缩放(以鼠标所指位置为中心缩放);
- //步骤:
- //①先改picturebox长宽,长宽改变量一样;
- //②获取缩放后picturebox中实际显示图像的长宽,这里长宽是不一样的;
- //③将picturebox的长宽设置为显示图像的长宽;
- //④补偿picturebox因缩放产生的位移,实现锚点缩放。
- // 注释:为啥要②③步?由于zoom模式的机制,把picturebox背景设为黑就知道为啥了。
- //这里需要获取zoom模式下picturebox所显示图像的大小信息,添加 using System.Reflection;
- //pictureBox1_MouseWheel事件没找到。。。手动添加,别忘在Form1.Designer.cs的“Windows 窗体设计器生成的代码”里加入:
- //this.pictureBox1.MouseWheel += new System.Windows.Forms.MouseEventHandler(this.pictureBox1_MouseWheel)。
- private void pictureBox1_MouseWheel(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
- {
- int x = e.Location.X;
- int y = e.Location.Y;
- int ow = pictureBox1.Width;
- int oh = pictureBox1.Height;
- int VX, VY; //因缩放产生的位移矢量
- if (e.Delta > 0) //放大
- {
- //第①步
- pictureBox1.Width += zoomStep;
- pictureBox1.Height += zoomStep;
- //第②步
- PropertyInfo pInfo = pictureBox1.GetType().GetProperty("ImageRectangle", BindingFlags.Instance |
- BindingFlags.NonPublic);
- Rectangle rect = (Rectangle)pInfo.GetValue(pictureBox1, null);
- //第③步
- pictureBox1.Width = rect.Width;
- pictureBox1.Height = rect.Height;
- }
- if (e.Delta < 0) //缩小
- {
- //防止一直缩成负值
- if (pictureBox1.Width < myBmp.Width / 10)
- return;
-
- pictureBox1.Width -= zoomStep;
- pictureBox1.Height -= zoomStep;
- PropertyInfo pInfo = pictureBox1.GetType().GetProperty("ImageRectangle", BindingFlags.Instance |
- BindingFlags.NonPublic);
- Rectangle rect = (Rectangle)pInfo.GetValue(pictureBox1, null);
- pictureBox1.Width = rect.Width;
- pictureBox1.Height = rect.Height;
- }
- //第④步,求因缩放产生的位移,进行补偿,实现锚点缩放的效果
- VX = (int)((double)x * (ow - pictureBox1.Width) / ow);
- VY = (int)((double)y * (oh - pictureBox1.Height) / oh);
- pictureBox1.Location = new Point(pictureBox1.Location.X + VX, pictureBox1.Location.Y + VY);
- }
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持w3xue。