Django 对IP访问频率进行限制的例子

来源：jb51　　时间：2019/8/30 11:46:30　　对本文有异议

REST_FRAMEWORK 配置

对使用 rest_framework 框架的项目来说，可以使用框架的设置来对api的访问频率进行限制

REST_FRAMEWORK = {
   'DEFAULT_PARSER_CLASSES': (
    'rest_framework.parsers.JSONParser',
    'rest_framework.parsers.FormParser',
    'rest_framework.parsers.MultiPartParser',
  ),
 
  'DEFAULT_AUTHENTICATION_CLASSES': (
    # 'lecare.core.rest_auth.CrossSiteSessionAuthentication',
  ),
 
  'DEFAULT_PERMISSION_CLASSES': [
    # 'rest_framework.permissions.IsAuthenticated',
    'rest_framework.permissions.AllowAny',
  ],
 
  'PAGE_SIZE': 20,
  'UNICODE_JSON': False,
  # 'COERCE_DECIMAL_TO_STRING': False,
  # 'EXCEPTION_HANDLER': 'lecare.core.custom_exception_handler.custom_exception_handler',
  'JWT_EXPIRATION_DELTA': datetime.timedelta(hours = 2),
  'JWT_REFRESH_EXPIRATION_DELTA': datetime.timedelta(days = 360),
  'JWT_ALLOW_REFRESH': False,
  'JWT_AUTH_HEADER_PREFIX': 'JWT',
  'JWT_PAYLOAD_HANDLER': 'consumer.jwt_conf.jwt_payload_handler',
  'JWT_RESPONSE_PAYLOAD_HANDLER': 'consumer.jwt_conf.jwt_response_payload_handler',
  'JWT_GET_USER_SECRET_KEY': 'consumer.jwt_conf.jwt_get_secret_key',
  # 'DEFAULT_THROTTLE_CLASSES': (
  #   # 开启匿名用户接口请求频率限制
  #   'rest_framework.throttling.AnonRateThrottle',
  #   # 开启授权用户接口请求频率限制
  #   'rest_framework.throttling.UserRateThrottle'
  # ),
  # 'DEFAULT_THROTTLE_RATES': {
  #   # 频率限制有second, minute, hour, day
  #   # 匿名用户请求频率
  #   'anon': '30/second',
  #   # 授权用户请求频率
  #   'user': '30/second'
  # }
}

使用middleware中间件来限制IP频率

import time
from django.utils.deprecation import MiddlewareMixin
MAX_REQUEST_PER_SECOND=2 #每秒访问次数
 
class RequestBlockingMiddleware(MiddlewareMixin):
  def process_request(self,request):
    now=time.time()
    request_queue = request.session.get('request_queue',[])
    if len(request_queue) < MAX_REQUEST_PER_SECOND:
      request_queue.append(now)
      request.session['request_queue']=request_queue
    else:
      time0=request_queue[0]
      if (now-time0)<1:
        time.sleep(5)
      request_queue.append(time.time())
      request.session['request_queue']=request_queue[1:]
 
#启用RequestBlocking中间件
IDDLEWARE = [
  'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
  'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
  'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
  'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
  'common.middleware.RequestBlockingMiddleware', #在sessions之后，auth之前
  'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
  'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
  'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
]