golang sort package: https://studygolang.com/articles/3360
sort 操作的对象通常是一个 slice,需要满足三个基本的接口,并且能够使用整数来索引
- // A type, typically a collection, that satisfies sort.Interface can be
- // sorted by the routines in this package. The methods require that the
- // elements of the collection be enumerated by an integer index.
- type Interface interface {
- // Len is the number of elements in the collection.
- Len() int
- // Less reports whether the element with
- // index i should sort before the element with index j.
- Less(i, j int) bool
- // Swap swaps the elements with indexes i and j.
- Swap(i, j int)
- }
ex-1 对 []int 从小到大排序
- package main
- import (
- "fmt"
- "sort"
- )
- type IntSlice []int
- func (s IntSlice) Len() int { return len(s) }
- func (s IntSlice) Swap(i, j int){ s[i], s[j] = s[j], s[i] }
- func (s IntSlice) Less(i, j int) bool { return s[i] < s[j] }
- func main() {
- a := []int{4,3,2,1,5,9,8,7,6}
- sort.Sort(IntSlice(a))
- fmt.Println("After sorted: ", a)
-
- }
ex-2 使用 sort.Ints 和 sort.Strings
golang 对常见的 []int
和 []string
分别定义了 IntSlice
和 StringSlice
, 实现了各自的排序接口。而 sort.Ints 和 sort.Strings 可以直接对 []int 和 []string 进行排序, 使用起来非常方便
- package main
- import (
- "fmt"
- "sort"
- )
- func main() {
- a := []int{3, 5, 4, -1, 9, 11, -14}
- sort.Ints(a)
- fmt.Println(a)
- ss := []string{"surface", "ipad", "mac pro", "mac air", "think pad", "idea pad"}
- sort.Strings(ss)
- fmt.Println(ss)
- sort.Sort(sort.Reverse(sort.StringSlice(ss)))
- fmt.Printf("After reverse: %v\n", ss)
- }
-
ex-3 使用 sort.Reverse 进行逆序排序
如果我们想对一个 sortable object 进行逆序排序,可以自定义一个type。但 sort.Reverse 帮你省掉了这些代码
- package main
- import (
- "fmt"
- "sort"
- )
- func main() {
- a := []int{4,3,2,1,5,9,8,7,6}
- sort.Sort(sort.Reverse(sort.IntSlice(a)))
- fmt.Println("After reversed: ", a)
-
- }
ex-4 使用 sort.Stable 进行稳定排序
sort.Sort 并不保证排序的稳定性。如果有需要, 可以使用 sort.Stable
- package main
- import (
- "fmt"
- "sort"
- )
- type person struct {
- Name string
- Age int
- }
- type personSlice []person
- func (s personSlice) Len() int { return len(s) }
- func (s personSlice) Swap(i, j int) { s[i], s[j] = s[j], s[i] }
- func (s personSlice) Less(i, j int) bool { return s[i].Age < s[j].Age }
- func main() {
- a := personSlice {
- {
- Name: "AAA",
- Age: 55,
- },
- {
- Name: "BBB",
- Age: 22,
- },
- {
- Name: "CCC",
- Age: 0,
- },
- {
- Name: "DDD",
- Age: 22,
- },
- {
- Name: "EEE",
- Age: 11,
- },
- }
- sort.Stable(a)
- fmt.Println(a)
- }
以上就是go语言编程使用sort来排序示例详解的详细内容,更多关于go语言sort排序的资料请关注w3xue其它相关文章!