2d平台跳跃游戏当相机移动的时候背景跟随进行微调移动，从而使得玩家获得3d的错觉

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class BackGroundParallax : MonoBehaviour {

public Transform[] backgrounds;//所有的背景层，这里，离玩家最近的背景的下标i最小，当i足够大时，背景和相机是一起位移的，比如真实世界里，人走动的时候，周围的房屋都向后移动，而天空中的星星却看起来没有移动过
public float parallaxScale;//相对相机的移动补偿的比例值
public float parallaxScaleReductionFactor;//对于不同的背景层的移动补偿的差值比例
public float smoothing;

private Transform cam;
private Vector3 previousCamPos;//相机在上一帧的位置

// Use this for initialization
void Start () {
cam = Camera.main.transform;
previousCamPos = cam.position;
}

// Update is called once per frame
void Update () {
float parallax = (previousCamPos.x - cam.position.x) * parallaxScale;//根据相机的单帧位移获得补偿值大小

for (int i = 0; i < backgrounds.Length; i++) {
//获得位移的x值，i*parallaxScaleReductionFactor得到不同背景层的补偿差
float backgroundTargetPosX = backgrounds[i].position.x + parallax * (i*parallaxScaleReductionFactor+1);

Vector3 backgroundTargetPos = new Vector3(backgroundTargetPosX, backgrounds[i].position.y, backgrounds[i].position.z);
backgrounds[i].position = Vector3.Lerp(backgrounds[i].position,backgroundTargetPos, smoothing * Time.deltaTime);
}
previousCamPos = cam.position;
}
}