前言
入坑 wcdb 有两个月了,整体来说还是很不错的,具体优点可以参考文档说明,由于官方明确说明不支持 SQL 只好自己写一个扩展支持一下了 ??
声明
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正文
一、功能实现
fork 一份源码然后把下面代码加入源码(有些类限制了访问作用域)
SelectSQL.swift
- import Foundation
-
- extension Database {public func prepareSelectSQL(on propertyConvertibleList: [PropertyConvertible], sql: String, values: [ColumnEncodableBase] = []) throws -> SelectSQL {return try SelectSQL(with: self, on: propertyConvertibleList, sql: sql, values: values)
- }
-
- }public final class SelectSQL {private final var core: Core
- final var optionalRecyclableHandleStatement: RecyclableHandleStatement?final var statement: StatementSelectSQLprivate let keys: [CodingTableKeyBase]private let values: [ColumnEncodableBase]private lazy var decoder = TableDecoder(keys, on: optionalRecyclableHandleStatement!)
-
- init(with core: Core, on propertyConvertibleList: [PropertyConvertible], sql: String, values: [ColumnEncodableBase]) throws {//TODO: Use generic to check all coding table keys conform to same root typekeys = propertyConvertibleList.asCodingTableKeys()
- self.statement = StatementSelectSQL(sql: sql)
- self.core = core
- self.values = values
- }private func bindValues() throws {
- guard values.count > 0 else {return}
- let handleStatement = try lazyHandleStatement()for idx in 0..<values.count {
- handleStatement.bind(values[idx].archivedFundamentalValue(), toIndex: idx + 1)
- }
- }
-
- deinit {try? finalize()
- }/// Get all selected objects according to the `CodingTableKey`.////// - Returns: Table decodable objects according to the `CodingTableKey`/// - Throws: `Error`public func allObjects() throws -> [Any] {
- let rootType = keys[0].rootType as? TableDecodableBase.Type
- assert(rootType != nil, "\(keys[0].rootType) must conform to TableDecodable protocol.")
- var objects: [Any] = []try bindValues()while try next() {
- objects.append(try rootType!.init(from: decoder))
- }return objects
- }/// Get all selected objects.////// - Parameter type: Type of table decodable object/// - Returns: Table decodable objects./// - Throws: `Error`public func allObjects<Object: TableDecodable>(of type: Object.Type = Object.self) throws -> [Object] {
- assert(keys is [Object.CodingKeys], "Properties must belong to \(Object.self).CodingKeys.")
- var objects: [Object] = []try bindValues()while try next() {
- objects.append(try Object.init(from: decoder))
- }return objects
- }
-
- final func finalize() throws {if let recyclableHandleStatement = optionalRecyclableHandleStatement {try recyclableHandleStatement.raw.finalize()
- optionalRecyclableHandleStatement = nil
- }
- }
-
- final func lazyHandleStatement() throws -> HandleStatement {if optionalRecyclableHandleStatement == nil {
- optionalRecyclableHandleStatement = try core.prepare(statement)
- }return optionalRecyclableHandleStatement!.raw
- }//Since `next()` may throw errors, it can't conform to `Sequence` protocol to fit a `for in` loop. @discardableResultpublic final func next() throws -> Bool {do {return try lazyHandleStatement().step()
- } catch let error {try? finalize()throw error
- }
- }
-
- }
-
- extension SelectSQL: CoreRepresentable {/// The tag of the related database.public final var tag: Tag? {return core.tag
- }/// The path of the related database.public final var path: String {return core.path
- }
- }
StatementSelectSQL.swift
- import Foundationpublic final class StatementSelectSQL: Statement {public private(set) var description: String = ""public var statementType: StatementType {return .select
- }public init(sql: String) {
- self.description = sql
- }
- }
UpdateSQL.swift
- import Foundation
-
- extension Database {public func prepareUpdateSQL(sql: String) throws -> UpdateSQL {return try UpdateSQL(with: self, sql: sql)
- }
-
- }/// The chain call for updatingpublic final class UpdateSQL {private var core: Coreprivate let statement: StatementUpdateSQL/// The number of changed rows in the most recent call./// It should be called after executing successfullypublic var changes: Int?init(with core: Core, sql: String) throws {
- self.core = core
- self.statement = StatementUpdateSQL(sql: sql)
- }/// Execute the update chain call with row.////// - Parameter row: Column encodable row/// - Throws: `Error`public func execute(with row: [ColumnEncodableBase?] = []) throws {
- let recyclableHandleStatement: RecyclableHandleStatement = try core.prepare(statement)
- let handleStatement = recyclableHandleStatement.rawfor (index, value) in row.enumerated() {
- let bindingIndex = index + 1handleStatement.bind(value?.archivedFundamentalValue(), toIndex: bindingIndex)
- }try handleStatement.step()
- changes = handleStatement.changes
- }
- }
-
- extension UpdateSQL: CoreRepresentable {/// The tag of the related database.public var tag: Tag? {return core.tag
- }/// The path of the related database.public var path: String {return core.path
- }
- }
StatementUpdateSQL.swift
- import Foundationpublic final class StatementUpdateSQL: Statement {public private(set) var description: String = ""public var statementType: StatementType {return .update
- }public init(sql: String) {
- self.description = sql
- }
- }
二、使用 SQL 查询或更新数据
2.1 查询
- database.prepareSelectSQL(User.Properties.Id, "SELECT id FROM users where id = ?", values: ["1"])
需要特别注意的是如果返回 Codable 数据,SELECT 字段的顺序必须要和 CodingKeys 里的顺序一致,否则数据会填充乱,但是用 WINQ 不会有这个问题。
2.2 更新
- let updateSQL = try database.prepareUpdateSQL(sql: "UPDATE conversations SET last_message_id = (select id from messages where conversation_id = ? order by created_at DESC limit 1) WHERE conversation_id = ?")
- try updateSQL.execute(with: [conversationId, conversationId])
结束
目前用了一段时间没有发现什么问题,除了前面那个注意顺序问题,WINQ 就是拼 SQL 语句搞不懂官方为啥不直接支持一个,就算能支持所有 SQL 改起来也很麻烦,而且代码量很多。