先看效果:

实现:
1.定义导航栏的文字标签:
- <div class="tou">
- <sapn class="logo"> 北极光。</sapn>
- <ul class="biao">
- <li><a href="#"><a href="#">主页</a></li>
- <li><a href="#">个人简介</a></li>
- <li><a href="#">文章</a></li>
- <li><a href="#">留言版</a></li>
- <li><a href="#">友链</a></li>
- </ul>
- </div>
2.导航栏整体的样式:
- .tou{
- position: fixed;
- top: 0;
- left: 0;
- padding: 25px 100px;
- width: 100%;
- display: flex;
- justify-content: space-between;
- align-items: center;
- transition: 0.5s;
- }
transition 过渡效果
3.北极光这个logo的样式:
- .logo{
- position: relative;
- font-size: 22px;
- font-weight: 900;
- letter-spacing: 1px;
- color: rgb(28, 36, 148);
- }
letter-spacing:文字(字母)间距
4.给北极光logo定位一个图片在文字左边:
- .logo::before{
- content: '';
- position: absolute;
- left: -50px;
- top: -15px;
- width: 50px;
- height: 50px;
- background-image: url(logo.png);
- background-size: 100%;
- }
5.右边导航标签的一些样式,样式等都不做详细说明了,毕竟每个人的都不一样~:
- .biao{
- position: relative;
- display: flex;
- justify-content: center;
- align-content: center;
- list-style: none;
-
- }
- .biao li{
- position: relative;
- }
- .biao a{
- position: relative;
- margin: 0 10px;
- font-size: 18px;
- font-family: 'fangsong';
- font-weight: bold;
- color: rgb(28, 36, 148);
- text-decoration: none;
-
- }
6.当页面有滚动后导航栏的样式,padding上下变小,字体颜色变,有了蓝背景色:
- .bian{
- padding: 15px 100px;
- background-color: rgb(71, 105, 219);
- }
- .bian .logo,.tou.bian a{
- color: rgb(252, 247, 247);
- }
7.简单js,实现部分:
第一种:
- window.addEventListener('scroll',function(){
- let tou = document.querySelector('.tou');
- if(window.scrollY>0)
- {
- tou.classList.add("bian");
- }else{
- tou.classList.remove("bian");
- }
- })
第二种:直接这样:
- window.addEventListener('scroll',function(){
- let tou = document.querySelector('.tou');
- tou.classList.toggle("bian",window.scrollY>0);
-
- })
解释:
scrollY属性:
Window接口的只读scrollY属性返回文档当前垂直滚动的像素数。
classList属性:
add(class1, class2, …) 在元素中添加一个或多个类名。如果指定的类名已存在,则不会添加;
remove(class1, class2, …) 移除元素中一个或多个类名。
toggle(class, true|false) 第一个参数为如果已存在类名则中移除的类名,并返回 false。如果该类名不存在则会在元素中添加类名,并返回 true。第二个是可选参数,是个布尔值用于设置元素是否强制添加或移除类,不管该类名是否存在。
所以:
第一种js写法就是有滚动>0时就添加类.biao而实现渐变效果,当滚动<=0时就移除.biao类回到原来;
第二种就是布尔值判断,当滚动>0就强制添加.biao类,当滚动<=0就移除.biao类;
完整代码:
- <!DOCTYPE html>
- <html lang="en">
- <head>
- <meta charset="UTF-8">
- <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
- <title>Document</title>
- <style>
- *{
- margin: 0;
- padding: 0;
- box-sizing: border-box;
-
- }
- body{
- height: 200vh;
-
- }
- .tou{
- position: fixed;
- top: 0;
- left: 0;
- padding: 25px 100px;
- width: 100%;
- display: flex;
- justify-content: space-between;
- align-items: center;
- transition: 0.5s;
- }
- .logo{
- position: relative;
- font-size: 22px;
- font-weight: 900;
- letter-spacing: 1px;
- color: rgb(28, 36, 148);
- }
- .logo::before{
- content: '';
- position: absolute;
- left: -50px;
- top: -15px;
- width: 50px;
- height: 50px;
- background-image: url(logo.png);
- background-size: 100%;
- }
- .biao{
- position: relative;
- display: flex;
- justify-content: center;
- align-content: center;
- list-style: none;
-
- }
- .biao li{
- position: relative;
- }
- .biao a{
- position: relative;
- margin: 0 10px;
- font-size: 18px;
- font-family: 'fangsong';
- font-weight: bold;
- color: rgb(28, 36, 148);
- text-decoration: none;
-
- }
-
- .bian{
- padding: 15px 100px;
- background-color: rgb(71, 105, 219);
- }
- .bian .logo,.tou.bian a{
- color: rgb(252, 247, 247);
- }
- /* 背景图样式 */
- .bjimg {
- position: fixed;
- top: 0;
- left: 0;
- width: 100%;
- height: 100%;
- min-width: 1000px;
- z-index: -10;
- zoom: 1;
- background-color: #fff;
- background-image: url(11.jpg) ;
- background-repeat: no-repeat;
- background-size: cover;
- -webkit-background-size: cover;
- -o-background-size: cover;
- background-position: center 0;
- }
-
- </style>
- </head>
- <body>
- <!-- 背景图 -->
- <div class="bjimg"></div>
-
- <!-- 导航栏 -->
- <div class="tou">
- <sapn class="logo"> 北极光。</sapn>
- <ul class="biao">
- <li><a href="#"><a href="#">主页</a></li>
- <li><a href="#">个人简介</a></li>
- <li><a href="#">文章</a></li>
- <li><a href="#">留言版</a></li>
- <li><a href="#">友链</a></li>
- </ul>
- </div>
- <script>
- window.addEventListener('scroll',function(){
- let tou = document.querySelector('.tou');
-
-
- /* tou.classList.toggle("bian",window.scrollY>0); */
- if(window.scrollY>0)
- {
- tou.classList.add("bian");
- }else{
- tou.classList.remove("bian");
- }
- })
- </script>
- </body>
- </html>
总结:
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