Spring AOP预处理Controller的参数
实际编程中,可能会有这样一种情况,前台传过来的参数,我们需要一定的处理才能使用
比如有这样一个Controller
- @Controller
- public class MatchOddsController {
- @Autowired
- private MatchOddsServcie matchOddsService;
- @RequestMapping(value = "/listOdds", method = RequestMethod.GET, produces = {MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE})
- @ResponseBody
- public List<OddsModel> listOdds(@RequestParam Date startDate, @RequestParam Date endDate) {
- return matchOddsService.listOdds(startDate, endDate);
- }
- }
前台传过来的startDate和endDate是两个日期,实际使用中我们需要将之转换为两个日期对应的当天11点,如果只有这么一个类的话,我们是可以直接在方法最前面处理就可以了
但是,还有下面两个类具有同样的业务逻辑
- @Controller
- public class MatchProductController {
- @Autowired
- private MatchProductService matchProductService;
- @RequestMapping(value = "/listProduct", method = RequestMethod.GET, produces = { MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE })
- @ResponseBody
- public List<ProductModel> listProduct(@RequestParam Date startDate, @RequestParam Date endDate) {
- return matchProductService.listMatchProduct(startDate, endDate);
- }
- }
- @Controller
- public class MatchController {
- @Autowired
- private MatchService matchService;
-
- @RequestMapping(value = "/listMatch", method = RequestMethod.GET, produces = {MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE})
- @ResponseBody
- public List<MatchModel> listMatch(@RequestParam Date startDate, @RequestParam Date endDate) {
- return matchService.listMatch(startDate, endDate);
- }
- }
当然也可以写两个util方法,分别处理startDate和endDate,但是为了让Controller看起来更干净一些,我们还是用AOP来实现吧,顺便为AOP更复杂的应用做做铺垫
本应用中使用Configuration Class来进行配置,
主配置类如下:
- @SpringBootApplication
- @EnableAspectJAutoProxy(proxyTargetClass = true) //开启AspectJ代理,并将proxyTargetClass置为true,表示启用cglib对Class也进行代理
- public class Application extends SpringBootServletInitializer {
- ...
- }
下面新建一个Aspect类,代码如下
- @Aspect //1
- @Configuration //2
- public class SearchDateAspect {
- @Pointcut("execution(* com.ronnie.controller.*.list*(java.util.Date,java.util.Date)) && args(startDate,endDate)") //3
- private void searchDatePointcut(Date startDate, Date endDate) { //4
- }
- @Around(value = "searchDatePointcut(startDate,endDate)", argNames = "startDate,endDate") //5
- public Object dealSearchDate(ProceedingJoinPoint joinpoint, Date startDate, Date endDate) throws Throwable { //6
- Object[] args = joinpoint.getArgs(); //7
- if (args[0] == null) {
- args[0] = Calendars.getTodayEleven();
- args[1] = DateUtils.add(new Date(), 7, TimeUnit.DAYS);//默认显示今天及以后的所有赔率
- } else {
- args[0] = DateUtils.addHours(startDate, 11);
- args[1] = DateUtils.addHours(endDate, 11);
- }
- return joinpoint.proceed(args); //8
- }
- }
分别解释一下上面各个地方的意思,标号与语句之后的注释一致
- 表示这是一个切面类
- 表示这个类是一个配置类,在ApplicationContext启动时会加载配置,将这个类扫描到
- 定义一个切点,execution(* com.ronnie.controller.*.list*(java.util.Date,java.util.Date))表示任意返回值,在com.ronnie.controller包下任意类的以list开头的方法,方法带有两个Date类型的参数,args(startDate,endDate)表示需要Spring传入这两个参数
- 定义切点的名称
- 配置环绕通知
- ProceedingJoinPoint会自动传入,用于处理真实的调用
- 获取参数,下面代码是修改参数
- 使用修改过的参数调用目标类
更多可参考
http://docs.spring.io/spring/docs/current/spring-framework-reference/html/aop.html
http://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/current/reference/htmlsingle/
AOP获取参数名称
由于项目中打印日志的需要,研究了一下在aop中,获取参数名称的方法。
1、jdk1,8中比较简单,直接通过joinPoint中的getSignature()方法即可获取
- Signature signature = joinpoint.getSignature();
- MethodSignature methodSignature = (MethodSignature) signature;
- String[] strings = methodSignature.getParameterNames();
- System.out.println(Arrays.toString(strings));

2.通用方法。比较麻烦
- public Object logAround(ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint) throws Throwable{
-
- String classType = joinPoint.getTarget().getClass().getName();
- Class<?> clazz = Class.forName(classType);
- String clazzName = clazz.getName();
- String methodName = joinPoint.getSignature().getName(); //获取方法名称
- Object[] args = joinPoint.getArgs();//参数
- //获取参数名称和值
- Map<String,Object > nameAndArgs = getFieldsName(this.getClass(), clazzName, methodName,args);
- System.out.println(nameAndArgs.toString());
- //为了省事,其他代码就不写了,
- return result = joinPoint.proceed();
-
- }
- private Map<String,Object> getFieldsName(Class cls, String clazzName, String methodName, Object[] args) throws NotFoundException {
- Map<String,Object > map=new HashMap<String,Object>();
-
- ClassPool pool = ClassPool.getDefault();
- //ClassClassPath classPath = new ClassClassPath(this.getClass());
- ClassClassPath classPath = new ClassClassPath(cls);
- pool.insertClassPath(classPath);
-
- CtClass cc = pool.get(clazzName);
- CtMethod cm = cc.getDeclaredMethod(methodName);
- MethodInfo methodInfo = cm.getMethodInfo();
- CodeAttribute codeAttribute = methodInfo.getCodeAttribute();
- LocalVariableAttribute attr = (LocalVariableAttribute) codeAttribute.getAttribute(LocalVariableAttribute.tag);
- if (attr == null) {
- // exception
- }
- // String[] paramNames = new String[cm.getParameterTypes().length];
- int pos = Modifier.isStatic(cm.getModifiers()) ? 0 : 1;
- for (int i = 0; i < cm.getParameterTypes().length; i++){
- map.put( attr.variableName(i + pos),args[i]);//paramNames即参数名
- }
-
- //Map<>
- return map;
- }
以上为个人经验,希望能给大家一个参考,也希望大家多多支持w3xue。