统一返回对象封装和统一异常捕获封装springboot starter

来源：cnblogs　　作者：Java夜未眠　　时间：2023/1/18 8:43:01　　对本文有异议

好久没有更新文章了，高龄开发没什么技术，去了外包公司后没怎么更新文章了。今天分享下统一处理starter，相信开发web系统的时候都是会涉及到前后端的交互，而后端返回数据的时候一般都会统一封装一个返回对象和统一处理异常，一般情况下都是在controller的每个方法中调用封装的对象，把相应的数据塞到data字段，然后返回给前端。而异常处理则是抛出某个业务异常，然后利用spring切面进行拦截处理。每个项目都需要做这些重复的动作，所以我把这个处理封装成了starter，下面介绍已下这个starter的使用，最后给出git库供大家学习交流。

添加依赖

添加统一处理依赖

<dependency>  
    <groupId>io.gitee.javalaoniu</groupId>  
    <artifactId>jud-springboot-starter</artifactId>  
    <version>0.0.1</version>  
</dependency>

启用统一处理

添加 @EnableUnifiedDisposal 注解

import io.gitee.javalaoniu.jud.annotation.EnableUnifiedDisposal;  
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;  
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;  
  
@EnableUnifiedDisposal  
@SpringBootApplication  
public class JudDemoApplication {  
    public static void main(String[] args) {  
        SpringApplication.run(JudDemoApplication.class, args);  
    }  
}

拦截的处理

像平常一样返回数据即可，不需要做其它

import io.gitee.javalaoniu.jud.annotation.IgnoreResponseAdvice;  
import io.gitee.javalaoniu.jud.common.Result;  
import io.gitee.javalaoniu.jud.exception.BusinessException;  
import io.gitee.javalaoniu.jud.exception.ExceptionCode;  
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;  
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;  
  
import java.util.ArrayList;  
import java.util.List;  
  
@RestController  
public class DemoController {  
  
    @GetMapping("test1")  
    public String stringTest() {  
        return "hello";  
        // {"code":200,"data":"hello","succ":true,"ts":1673943672244}
    }  
  
    @GetMapping("test2")  
    public String stringNullTest() {  
        return null;  
        // {"code":200,"data":"","succ":true,"ts":1673943691844}
    }  
  
    @GetMapping("test3")  
    public Object objectEntityTest() {  
        DemoEntity demoEntity = new DemoEntity();  
        demoEntity.setName("张三");  
        demoEntity.setAge(50);  
        demoEntity.setSex(false);  
        demoEntity.setSalary(4500000001542.26);  
        return demoEntity;  
        // {"succ":true,"ts":1673943709119,"data":{"name":"张三","age":50,"sex":false,"salary":4.50000000154226E12},"code":200,"msg":null}
    }  
  
    @GetMapping("test4")  
    public Object objectNotNullTest() {  
        return "hello Object";  
        // {"code":200,"data":"hello Object","succ":true,"ts":1673943726435}
    }  
  
    @GetMapping("test5")  
    public Object objectNullTest() {  
        return null;  
        // 啥也没返回，但是如果配置了json转换器的话会返回：{"code":200,"data":null,"succ":true,"ts":1673943726435}
    }  
  
    @GetMapping("test6")  
    public List<DemoEntity> listTest() {  
        DemoEntity demoEntity2 = new DemoEntity();  
        demoEntity2.setName("张三");  
        demoEntity2.setAge(50);  
        demoEntity2.setSex(false);  
        demoEntity2.setSalary(4500000001542.26);  
  
        DemoEntity demoEntity = new DemoEntity();  
        demoEntity.setName("张三");  
        demoEntity.setAge(50);  
        demoEntity.setSex(false);  
        demoEntity.setSalary(4500000001542.26);  
  
        List<DemoEntity> list = new ArrayList<>();  
        list.add(demoEntity);  
        list.add(demoEntity2);  
  
        return list;  
        // {"succ":true,"ts":1673943797079,"data":[{"name":"张三","age":50,"sex":false,"salary":4.50000000154226E12},{"name":"张三","age":50,"sex":false,"salary":4.50000000154226E12}],"code":200,"msg":null}
    }  
  
    @GetMapping("test7")  
    public List<String> listNullTest() {  
        return null;  
        // {"succ":true,"ts":1673943819382,"data":null,"code":200,"msg":null}
    }  
  
    @GetMapping("test8")  
    public Result resultTest() {  
        DemoEntity demoEntity = new DemoEntity();  
        demoEntity.setName("张三");  
        demoEntity.setAge(50);  
        demoEntity.setSex(false);  
        demoEntity.setSalary(4500000001542.2656564545);  
        return Result.success(demoEntity);  
        // {"succ":true,"ts":1673943832081,"data":{"name":"张三","age":50,"sex":false,"salary":4.500000001542266E12},"code":200,"msg":null}
    }  
  
    @IgnoreResponseAdvice  
    @GetMapping("test9")  
    public String ignoreResponseTest() {  
        return "IgnoreResponseAdvice";  
        // IgnoreResponseAdvice
    }  
  
    @GetMapping("test10")  
    public String businessExceptionTest() {  
        throw new BusinessException(ExceptionCode.EXCEPTION);  
        // {"succ":false,"ts":1673943862588,"data":null,"code":500,"msg":"服务器开小差，请稍后再试(Internal Server Error)"}
    }  
}

不拦截处理

对不需要统一处理的controller或者方法使用下面注解

@IgnoreResponseAdvice  
@GetMapping("test9")  
public String ignoreResponseTest() {  
	// 在方法上使用，直接返回IgnoreResponseAdvice字符串给前端
    return "IgnoreResponseAdvice";  
}