Problem Description
In this problem, your task is to calculate SUM(n) = 1 + 2 + 3 + ... + n.
Input
The input will consist of a series of integers n, one integer per line.
Output
For each case, output SUM(n) in one line, followed by a blank line. You may assume the result will be in
the range of 32-bit signed integer.
Sample Input
Sample Output
1
5050
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sn = n*(n+1)/2
把两个相同的自然数列逆序相加
2Sn=1+n + 2+(n-1) + 3+(n-2) + ... n+1
=n+1 +n+1 + ... +n+1
=n*(n+1)
Sn=n*(n+1)/2
另，
m到n的自然数之和:Smn=(n-m+1)/2*(m+n)
(n>m)
Smn=Sn-S(m-1)
=n*(n+1)/2 -(m-1)*(m-1+1)/2
={n*(n+1) - m(m-1)}/2
={n*(n+1) - mn + m(1-m) + mn }/2
={n*(n-m+1)+ m(1+ n-m)}/2
=(n+m)(n-m+1)/2
注意：虽然题目说sum不会大于32位，但是n*(n+1)会大于32位。
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
-
- int main()
- {
- long long n;
- //freopen("F:\\input.txt", "r", stdin);
- while (scanf("%lld", &n) != EOF)
- {
- printf("%lld\n\n", n * (n + 1) / 2);
- }
- //freopen("CON", "r", stdin);
- //system("pause");
- return 0;
- }
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