#include<iostream>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<iomanip>
#include<fstream>
#include<time.h>
int length=0;
using namespace std;
char a[10],b[10],c[10],d[10],e[10],f[10],g[10];
//定义学生信息的结构体类型，包括：学号、姓名、专业、班级、3门成绩
typedef struct StuNode
{
?? ?char grad[10];//学号
?? ?char name[10];//姓名
?? ?char spec[10];//专业
?? ?char stu_class[10];//班级?
?? ?int score1;
?? ?int score2;
?? ?int score3;
?? ?struct StuNode *next;
}student, *StuLink;
?
void Sort(StuLink &head)//从小到大进行冒泡排序?
{
?? ?StuLink tmp,pre,p,q;
?? ?if (head->next)
?? ?{
?? ??? ?p = head->next->next;
?? ??? ?head->next->next = NULL;
?? ??? ?while (p)
?? ??? ?{
?? ??? ??? ?pre = head; ?//pre是q的前驱
?? ??? ??? ?q = pre->next;?
?? ??? ??? ?while (q && strcmp(q->grad,p->grad)<0)//从链表第二个结点开始找比当前插入值大的结点
?? ??? ??? ?{
?? ??? ??? ??? ?pre = pre->next;
?? ??? ??? ??? ?q = q->next;?
?? ??? ??? ?}
?? ??? ??? ?tmp = p->next;//将p插入到结点pre和q之间
?? ??? ??? ?p->next = q;
?? ??? ??? ?pre->next = p;?
?? ??? ??? ?p = tmp;
?? ??? ?}
?? ?}?? ?
}?
?
student *CreateList()//初始化:创建链表?
{
?? ?void Output(StuLink &p);
?? ?StuLink head = (student*)malloc(sizeof(student));
?? ?StuLink p,q;
?? ?p = head;
?? ?q = head;
?? ?char grad[10];//学号
?? ?char name[10];//姓名
?? ?char spec[10];//专业
?? ?char stu_class[10];//班级?
?? ?int score1;
?? ?int score2;
?? ?int score3;
?? ?FILE *r= fopen("2.txt","r");
?? ?if(r==NULL)
?? ?{
?? ??? ?printf("打开文件失败!");
?? ??? ?return NULL;
?? ?}
?? ?fscanf(r,"%s%s%s%s%s%s%s",&a,&b,&c,&d,&e,&f,&g);//读取标题?
?? ?while(fscanf(r,"%s%s%s%s%d%d%d",grad,name,spec,stu_class,&score1,&score2,&score3)!=EOF)
?? ?{
?? ??? ?q = (student*)malloc(sizeof(student));
?? ??? ?strcpy(q->grad,grad);
?? ??? ?strcpy(q->name,name);
?? ??? ?strcpy(q->spec,spec);
?? ??? ?strcpy(q->stu_class,stu_class);
?? ??? ?q->score1 = score1;
?? ??? ?q->score2 = score2;
?? ??? ?q->score3 = score3;
?? ??? ?p->next = q;?
?? ??? ?p = q;
?? ??? ?length++;
?? ?}
?? ?p->next = NULL;
?? ?Sort(head);
?? ?
?? ?//倒序输出?
?? ?StuLink k = head,t;
?? ?while(k->next) ?
?? ??? ?k = k->next;
?? ?while(k!=head)
?? ?{?? ?//倒序输出?
?? ??? ?t = head;
?? ??? ?while(t->next!=k)
?? ??? ??? ?t = t->next;//t为k前驱?
?? ??? ?k = t;
?? ?}
?? ?return head;
}
?
?
void Output(StuLink &p)//输出信息?
{
?? ?printf("%5s %-5s %-3s %s %3d %3d %3d\n",p->grad,p->name,p->spec,p->stu_class,p->score1,p->score2,p->score3);
}
?
void Print_List(StuLink &head)//打印整个链表?
{
?? ?StuLink p = head->next;
?? ?while(p)
?? ?{
?? ??? ?Output(p);
?? ??? ?p = p->next;
?? ?}
}
?
void Save(StuLink &head)//写入文件。
{?? ?
?? ?StuLink p = (student*)malloc(sizeof(student)),q = head->next;
?? ?char grad[10],name[10],spec[10],stu_class[10];
?? ?int score1,score2,score3;
?? ?printf("请输入学生信息:\n");
?? ?scanf("%s%s%s%s%d%d%d",p->grad,p->name,p->spec,p->stu_class,&p->score1,&p->score2,&p->score3);?
?? ?FILE *w =fopen("2.txt","a");
?? ?if(w==NULL)
?? ?{
?? ??? ?printf("打开文件失败!\n");
?? ??? ?return;
?? ?}
?? ?else printf("写入成功!\n");?
?? ?fprintf(w,"\n%s %s ? ? ?%s ? ? ? %s ?%d ? ? ?%d ? ? ? ? %d",p->grad,p->name,p->spec,p->stu_class,p->score1,p->score2,p->score3);
?? ?fclose(w);
?? ?//存入链表?
?? ?p->next = q;
?? ?head->next = p;
?? ?Sort(head);
}
?
void Fetch(StuLink &H)//随机读取某个学生的信息。?
{
?? ?StuLink p = H->next;
?? ?int i = time(NULL) % length;
?? ?int j = i;
?? ?while(j)
?? ?{
?? ??? ?p = p->next;
?? ??? ?j--;
?? ?}
?? ?printf("第%d名学生\n",i+1);
?? ?printf(" 学号 姓名 专业 班级 成绩1 成绩2 成绩3\n");
?? ?Output(p);
}
?
student *Search_num(StuLink &H)?
{?? ?//查找指定学号的学生，返回指向该学生结点的指针。
?? ?char grad[10];
?? ?printf("请输入查询信息的学号:");?
?? ?scanf("%s",grad);
?? ?StuLink p = H->next;
?? ?while(p)
?? ?{
?? ??? ?if(strcmp(p->grad,grad)==0)?
?? ??? ??? ?return p;
?? ??? ?p = p->next;
?? ?}
?? ?return NULL;
}
?
void InsertList(StuLink &H)
{?? ?//在函数中输入一个学生的信息，将该学生信息插入到链表中的相应位置，并保持此链表按学号的有序性。?
?? ?StuLink p = H->next, q = H;
?? ?StuLink insert = (student*)malloc(sizeof(student));
?? ?printf("请输入学生信息:\n");
?? ?scanf("%s%s%s%s%d%d%d",insert->grad,insert->name,insert->spec,insert->stu_class,&insert->score1,&insert->score2,&insert->score3);?
?? ?
?? ?while(p)
?? ?{
?? ??? ?if(strcmp(p->grad,insert->grad) > 0 )?
?? ??? ?{
?? ??? ??? ?q->next = insert;//应插入q和p之间
?? ??? ??? ?insert->next = p;
?? ??? ??? ?break;
?? ??? ?}
?? ??? ?q = q->next;//q是p的前驱?
?? ??? ?p = p->next;
?? ?}?? ?
?? ?if(!p)//insert的学号大于所有已知值?
?? ?{
?? ??? ?q->next = insert;
?? ??? ?insert->next = NULL;
?? ?}
?? ?p = H->next;
?? ?printf("\n");
?? ?Print_List(H);
}
?
void Delete_num(StuLink &H)//从链表中删除指定学号的学生。?
{
?? ?StuLink p = H->next, q = H;
?? ?char grad[10];?
?? ?printf("请输入想删除的学生的学号:\n");
?? ?scanf("%s",grad);?
?? ?while(p)
?? ?{
?? ??? ?if(strcmp(p->grad,grad)==0) ??
?? ??? ?{
?? ??? ??? ?q->next = p->next;
?? ??? ??? ?free(p);
?? ??? ??? ?break;
?? ??? ?}
?? ??? ?q = q->next;
?? ??? ?p = p->next;
?? ?}
?? ?FILE *w =fopen("2.txt","w");
?? ?p=H->next;
?? ?while(p)
?? ?{
?? ??? ?fprintf(w,"%5s %-5s %-3s %s %3d %3d %3d\n",p->grad,p->name,p->spec,p->stu_class,p->score1,p->score2,p->score3);
?? ??? ?p = p->next;
?? ?}
?? ?fclose (w);
?? ?Print_List(H);
}
?
student *Search_major_subject_score(StuLink &H)
{?? ?//查找某个专业的、某门课程的成绩小于某个分数的学生，返回指向该学生结点的指针。
?? ?char spec[10];
?? ?float score;
?? ?StuLink p = H->next;
?? ?int lesson;
?? ?printf("请输入专业、课程序号和门限分数:\n");?
?? ?scanf("%s%d%f",spec,&lesson,&score);
?? ?while(p)
?? ?{
?? ??? ?if(strcmp(p->spec,spec)==0)
?? ??? ??? ?if(lesson==1 && p->score1<score || lesson==2 && p->score2<score || lesson==3 && p->score3<score)?
?? ??? ??? ??? ?return p;
?? ??? ?p = p->next;
?? ?}
?? ?return NULL;
}
?
void Delete_major_subject(StuLink &H)
{?? ?//从链表中删除某个专业的、某门课程的成绩小于某个分数的学生。
?? ?char spec[10];
?? ?float score;
?? ?StuLink p = H->next, q = H;
?? ?int lesson,flag = 0;
?? ?printf("请输入专业、课程序号和门限分数:\n");?
?? ?scanf("%s%d%f",spec,&lesson,&score);
?? ?while(p)
?? ?{?? ?
?? ??? ?if(strcmp(p->spec,spec)==0 && lesson == 1 && p->score1 < score) // ?cs 1 94
?? ??? ?{
?? ??? ??? ?Output(p);
?? ??? ??? ?q->next = p->next;
?? ??? ??? ?free(p);?
?? ??? ??? ?p = q->next;
?? ??? ??? ?flag = 1;
?? ??? ?}
?? ??? ?else if(strcmp(p->spec,spec)==0 && lesson == 2 && p->score2 < score) // ?cs 1 94
?? ??? ?{
?? ??? ??? ?Output(p);
?? ??? ??? ?q->next = p->next;
?? ??? ??? ?free(p);?
?? ??? ??? ?p = q->next;
?? ??? ??? ?flag = 1;
?? ??? ?}
?? ??? ?else if(strcmp(p->spec,spec)==0 && lesson == 3 && p->score3 < score) // ?cs 1 94
?? ??? ?{
?? ??? ??? ?Output(p);
?? ??? ??? ?q->next = p->next;
?? ??? ??? ?free(p);?
?? ??? ??? ?p = q->next;
?? ??? ??? ?flag = 1;
?? ??? ?}
?? ??? ?else
?? ??? ?{
?? ??? ??? ?q = p;
?? ??? ??? ?p = p->next;?? ??? ??? ?
?? ??? ?}
?? ?}
?? ?if(flag==0) printf("不存在此学生!\n");?? ?
?? ?else printf("成功删除\n");?
?? ?FILE *w =fopen("2.txt","w");
?? ?p=H->next;
?? ?while(p)
?? ?{
?? ??? ?fprintf(w,"%5s %-5s %-3s %s %3d %3d %3d\n",p->grad,p->name,p->spec,p->stu_class,p->score1,p->score2,p->score3);
?? ??? ?p = p->next;
?? ?}
?? ?fclose (w);
?? ?Print_List(H);
}
?
void write(StuLink &H)//写入其他文件?
{
?? ?StuLink p = H->next;
?? ?FILE *w = fopen("other.txt","w");
?? ?fprintf(w,"%s %s %s %s %s %s %s",a,b,c,d,e,f,g);
?? ?while(p)
?? ?{
?? ??? ?fprintf(w,"\n%s %s ? ? ?%s ? ? ? %s ?%d ? ? ?%d ? ? ? ? %d",p->grad,p->name,p->spec,p->stu_class,p->score1,p->score2,p->score3);
?? ??? ?p = p->next;
?? ?}?
?? ?fclose(w);
?? ?printf("写入成功!");?
}
?
char menu()
{
?? ?char ch1;
?? ?printf(" ?\t\t\t\t ? ? ? ?欢迎访问学生信息登记系统！ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?\n");
?? ?printf("\t\t\t ___________________________________________________________\n");
? ? printf("\t\t\t\t\t 1 ?Creatlist 写入信息创建链表并倒序输出\n");
?? ?printf("\t\t\t\t\t 2 ?Output 输出全部信息\n");
?? ?printf("\t\t\t\t\t 3 ?save 保存文件\n");
?? ?printf("\t\t\t\t\t 4 ?Fetch 随机读取\n");
?? ?printf("\t\t\t\t\t 5 ?Search num 指定查找\n");
?? ?printf("\t\t\t\t\t 6 ?Insertlist 添加信息 \n");
?? ?printf("\t\t\t\t\t 7 ?Delete num 指定删除\n");
?? ?printf("\t\t\t\t\t 8 ?Search_major _subject_score 特殊查找\n");
?? ?printf("\t\t\t\t\t 9 ?Delete_major _subject_score 特殊删除\n");
?? ?printf("\t\t\t\t\t 10 Exit 退出系统\n");
?? ?printf("\t\t\t ___________________________________________________________\n");
}
?
void read(StuLink &head)//读取文件函数?
{
?? ?StuLink p = (student*)malloc(sizeof(student)),q = head->next;
?? ?char grad[10],name[10],spec[10],stu_class[10];
?? ?int score1,score2,score3;
?? ?FILE *w =fopen("2.txt","a");
?? ?if(w==NULL)
?? ?{
?? ??? ?printf("打开文件失败!\n");
?? ??? ?return;
?? ?}
?? ?else?
{
?? ?StuLink p = head->next;
?? ?while(p)
?? ?{
?? ??? ?Output(p);
?? ??? ?p = p->next;
?? ?}
?? ?printf("输出成功!\n");?
?? ?fprintf(w,"\n%s %s ? ? ?%s ? ? ? %s ?%d ? ? ?%d ? ? ? ? %d",p->grad,p->name,p->spec,p->stu_class,p->score1,p->score2,p->score3);
}
?? ?fclose(w);
?? ?//存入链表?
}
?
int main()
{?? ?
?? ?StuLink H = CreateList(),temp;
?? ?int k;
?? ?menu();
?? ?scanf("%d",&k);
?? ?k = int(k);
?? ?while(k)
?? ?{
?? ??? ?k = int(k);
?? ??? ?switch(k)
?? ??? ?{
?? ??? ??? ?case 0:?
?? ??? ??? ??? ?break;
?? ??? ??? ?case 1:?
?? ??? ??? ??? ?{
?? ??? ??? ??? ?StuLink head = (student*)malloc(sizeof(student));
?? ??? ??? ??? ?StuLink p,q;
?? ??? ??? ??? ?p = head;
?? ??? ??? ??? ?q = head;
?? ??? ??? ??? ?char grad[10];//学号
?? ??? ??? ??? ?char name[10];//姓名
?? ??? ??? ??? ?char spec[10];//专业
?? ??? ??? ??? ?char stu_class[10];//班级?
?? ??? ??? ??? ?int score1;
?? ??? ??? ??? ?int score2;
?? ??? ??? ??? ?int score3;
?? ??? ??? ??? ?FILE *r= fopen("2.txt","r");
?? ??? ??? ??? ?if(r==NULL)
?? ??? ??? ??? ?{
?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?printf("打开文件失败!");
?? ??? ??? ??? ?}
?? ??? ??? ??? ?fscanf(r,"%s%s%s%s%s%s%s",&a,&b,&c,&d,&e,&f,&g);//读取标题?
?? ??? ??? ??? ?while(fscanf(r,"%s%s%s%s%d%d%d",grad,name,spec,stu_class,&score1,&score2,&score3)!=EOF)
?? ??? ??? ??? ?{
?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?q = (student*)malloc(sizeof(student));
?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?strcpy(q->grad,grad);
?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?strcpy(q->name,name);
?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?strcpy(q->spec,spec);
?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?strcpy(q->stu_class,stu_class);
?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?q->score1 = score1;
?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?q->score2 = score2;
?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?q->score3 = score3;
?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?p->next = q;?
?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?p = q;
?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?length++;
?? ??? ??? ??? ?}
?? ??? ??? ??? ?p->next = NULL;
?? ??? ??? ??? ?Sort(head);?
?? ??? ??? ??? ?StuLink k = head,t;
?? ??? ??? ??? ?while(k->next) ?
?? ??? ??? ??? ?k = k->next;
?? ??? ??? ??? ?printf("倒序输出:\n 学号 姓名 专业 班级 成绩1 成绩2 成绩3\n");
?? ??? ??? ??? ?while(k!=head)
?? ??? ??? ?{?? ?//倒序输出?
?? ??? ??? ??? ?t = head;
?? ??? ??? ??? ?while(t->next!=k)
?? ??? ??? ??? ?t = t->next;//t为k前驱?
?? ??? ??? ??? ?Output(k);
?? ??? ??? ??? ?k = t;
?? ??? ??? ?}
?? ??? ?}
?? ??? ??? ??? ?menu();
?? ??? ??? ??? ?break;
?? ??? ??? ?case 2:?? ?
?? ??? ??? ??? ?Print_List(H);
?? ??? ??? ??? ?menu();
?? ??? ??? ??? ?break;
?? ??? ??? ?case 3:?
?? ??? ??? ??? ?Save(H);
?? ??? ??? ??? ?menu();
?? ??? ??? ??? ?break;
?? ??? ??? ?case 4:?
?? ??? ??? ??? ?Fetch(H);
?? ??? ??? ??? ?menu();
?? ??? ??? ??? ?break;
?? ??? ??? ?case 5:?
?? ??? ??? ??? ?temp = Search_num(H);
?? ??? ??? ??? ?if(temp)
?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?{?? ?
?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?printf("指针为:%d\n",temp);?
?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?printf(" 学号 姓名 专业 班级 成绩1 成绩2 成绩3\n");
?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?Output(temp);
?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?}
?? ??? ??? ??? ?else?
?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?printf("不存在此学生!\n");
?? ??? ??? ??? ?menu();
?? ??? ??? ??? ?break;
?? ??? ??? ?case 6:?
?? ??? ??? ??? ?InsertList(H);
?? ??? ??? ??? ?menu();
?? ??? ??? ??? ?break;
?? ??? ??? ?case 7:?
?? ??? ??? ??? ?Delete_num(H);
?? ??? ??? ??? ?menu();
?? ??? ??? ??? ?break;
?? ??? ??? ?case 8:
?? ??? ??? ??? ?temp = Search_major_subject_score(H);
?? ??? ??? ??? ?if(temp)
?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?{
?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?printf("指针为:%d\n",temp);?
?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?printf(" 学号 姓名 专业 班级 成绩1 成绩2 成绩3\n");
?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?Output(temp);
?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?}
?? ??? ??? ??? ?else?
?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?printf("不存在此学生!\n");
?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?menu();
?? ??? ??? ??? ?break;
?? ??? ??? ?case 9:
?? ??? ??? ??? ?Delete_major_subject(H);?
?? ??? ??? ??? ?menu();
?? ??? ??? ??? ?break;
?? ??? ??? ?case 99:
?? ??? ??? ??? ?read(H);
?? ??? ??? ??? ?menu();
?? ??? ??? ??? ?break;
?? ??? ??? ?case 10:
?? ??? ??? ??? ?printf("\n ? ?~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n"); ? ? //退出提示
?? ??? ??? ??? ?printf(" ? ? ? ? ? ? Goodbye! ? ? ? ? \n");
?? ??? ??? ??? ?printf(" ? ?~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n");
?? ??? ??? ??? ?exit(0);//将程序退出?
?? ??? ??? ?default:
?? ??? ??? ??? ?printf("输入有误，请重新输入!\n");?
?? ??? ?}?
?? ??? ?printf("请输入选项:");
?? ??? ?scanf("%d",&k);
?? ?}
?? ?return 0;
}